Topics Related to Trail of Tears

The Treaty of New Echota and the Trail of Tears

On December 29, 1835, U.S. government officials and about 500 Cherokee Indians claiming to represent their 16,000-member tribe, met at New Echota, Georgia, and signed a treaty. The agreement led to the forced removal of Cherokees from their southeastern homelands to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

Historic Origins of the Tsali Legend and “Unto These Hills”

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Military Order Beginning the Trail of Tears

On May 10, 1838, General Winfield Scott issued a proclamation to eastern Cherokees, by order of President Martin Van Buren, to evacuate their ancestral homeland.